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| The Annunciation, by Hans Memling. |
From the Metropolitan Museum page for this masterpiece: Like other fifteenth-century Flemish painters working in the wake of
Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling cloaked religious imagery in the pictorial
language of everyday life, paying close attention to naturalistic
detail. This Annunciation takes place in a comfortably appointed
bedchamber, though many of the domestic furnishings have symbolic
connotations. The carafe of water, through which light passes
uncorrupted, and the vase of lilies are symbols of the Virgin's purity,
while the empty candleholder signifies her imminent role as bearer of
Christ, light of the world. Gabriel's priestly garb alludes to the
ritual of the Mass and, therefore, the incarnation of Christ. A soft
glowing light falls on the Virgin and suffuses the room, elevating the
scene from the realm of the ordinary and signaling the sacred nature of
the drama.
The Lehman
Annunciation, one of Memling's most
important works, reportedly retained its original frame, inscribed with
the date 1482, well into the nineteenth century. It has been suggested,
however, that the final number of the inscription had become illegible
and that the year recorded was actually 1489, a date more consonant with
the painting's style.